Mercury
Hot AND Cold!
Mercury has the wildest temperature swings of any planet! The sunny side can reach 800 degrees Fahrenheit (hot enough to melt lead!), but the dark side drops to minus 290 degrees! That is a difference of over 1,000 degrees!
Ice on a Hot Planet!
Believe it or not, there is ICE on Mercury! Deep inside craters at Mercury's north and south poles, the Sun's rays never reach the bottom. These permanently shadowed spots are cold enough to keep water ice frozen forever!
A Weird Year!
A year on Mercury is only 88 Earth days long, but a single Mercury day-night cycle takes 176 Earth days! That means a Mercury day is actually LONGER than a Mercury year!
The Tiniest Planet!
Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system! It is only about 3,032 miles across - that is smaller than some moons! Jupiter's moon Ganymede and Saturn's moon Titan are both bigger than Mercury!